Guide · Nairobi City County approvals · Updated 2026-10-19
Land amalgamation in Nairobi
Amalgamation joins two or more plots into one, often to build something larger than either plot allows. It needs Nairobi City County’s approval, applied for through NPDMS, and in the county’s system it goes in three steps: the amalgamation application, its final approval and the amalgamation certificate.
When you need it
- You own neighbouring plots and want them treated as one.
- A building you plan needs more land than one plot gives.
Who applies
A registered physical planner prepares the application and submits it for the owner of the plots. Applications are made online on the Nairobi Planning and Development Management System (NPDMS).
Check the plot before you apply
Most of what decides an application is already on the map. Check these first:
| Check | Where | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| The plot and its number | Search the map by LR, block or FR number | The application is made against the plot’s number. Make sure the parcel on the map is the land you mean. |
| What the zone allows | Its zone page, or tap the plot on the map | The most floors, ground coverage, plot ratio and use. A proposal outside them is not approved as drawn. |
| The zone of each plot | Tap each plot on the map | Plots in different zones follow different rules. |
| The survey | The plot’s survey plan (FR) and index map sheet, on the map | The drawings must sit on the land as it was surveyed. |
| Who owns it | An official search on Ardhisasa | The owner, or someone they authorise, applies. |
How the application moves
- Prepare. Check the plot against its zone, the rivers and roads around it and any airport limit, then have the drawings or the application prepared by the registered professionals the kind of approval needs.
- Submit on NPDMS. The professionals submit online: the architect’s drawings, the engineer’s structural design, the physical planner’s application, each as a stage of its own where the kind of approval needs it.
- Invoicing. The county bills the fees and the application waits until they are paid.
- Circulation. The application is sent round the county’s departments for comment — planning, roads, water, environment and others as the plot needs. Each may approve it, ask for changes or add conditions.
- Decision. The county approves, approves with conditions, or rejects. An approval carries a PLUPA number and its conditions; read them, because the work must follow them.
- After approval. Build or use the land as approved, within the time the approval allows. Changes need approval of their own.
How long it takes
There is no fixed time. An application moves once it is complete and its fees are paid, and then waits on each department that must comment. Incomplete drawings, a plot that does not fit its zone, and unpaid invoices are the usual reasons for delay — so check the plot first, and follow your application’s stage on NPDMS.
After approval
After the certificate, a licensed surveyor surveys the joined plot and the Ministry of Lands registers it under one title.
Questions
How long does amalgamation approval take in Nairobi?
There is no fixed time. An application moves once it is complete and its fees are paid, and then waits on each department that must comment. Incomplete drawings, a plot that does not fit its zone, and unpaid invoices are the usual reasons for delay — so check the plot first, and follow your application’s stage on NPDMS.
Can I join plots that are in different zones?
The plots can lie in different zones of the Development Control Policy 2026, and then each part follows its own zone’s rules unless the county decides otherwise. Tap each plot on the Nairobi Maps map to see its zone before you apply.
Is Nairobi Maps the county’s approval system?
No. Nairobi Maps is an independent map of Nairobi’s land and planning rules, for checking a plot before you apply. Applications are made to, and decided by, Nairobi City County on NPDMS.
Nairobi Maps is not part of Nairobi City County. This guide explains the usual route; requirements, fees and steps change, so confirm them with the county.
Keep going
- All Nairobi approvalsWhich approval you need, and how each one works
- Building plan approvalPermission to put up, extend or alter a building.
- Change of use (change of user)Permission to use land for a different purpose.
- Extension of usePermission to add a use and keep the existing one.
- Land subdivision approvalPermission to split one plot into several.
- NEMA licencesThe environmental licence many projects also need
- Nairobi zoning by zoneFloors, plot ratio and plot size for all 123 zones