Guide · Nairobi City County approvals · Updated 2026-10-19
Billboard and advertisement approval in Nairobi
Large-format advertisements — billboards, wall wraps and big signs — need Nairobi City County’s approval before they go up. They are applied for through NPDMS with the sign’s size and where it will stand.
When you need it
- You want to put up a billboard or a large sign.
- You want to wrap a building’s wall with an advert.
Who applies
The advertiser or the land owner applies, with the owner’s consent where they are different people. Applications are made online on the Nairobi Planning and Development Management System (NPDMS).
Check the plot before you apply
Most of what decides an application is already on the map. Check these first:
| Check | Where | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| The plot and its number | Search the map by LR, block or FR number | The application is made against the plot’s number. Make sure the parcel on the map is the land you mean. |
| The road and its reserve | The roads layer on the map | A sign beside a road must stand outside its reserve, and a national road’s authority may have its own rules. |
| Airport height limits | Airport height limits | Near JKIA and Wilson the airport can set a lower limit than the zone. |
| Who owns it | An official search on Ardhisasa | The owner, or someone they authorise, applies. |
How the application moves
- Prepare. Check the plot against its zone, the rivers and roads around it and any airport limit, then have the drawings or the application prepared by the registered professionals the kind of approval needs.
- Submit on NPDMS. The professionals submit online: the architect’s drawings, the engineer’s structural design, the physical planner’s application, each as a stage of its own where the kind of approval needs it.
- Invoicing. The county bills the fees and the application waits until they are paid.
- Circulation. The application is sent round the county’s departments for comment — planning, roads, water, environment and others as the plot needs. Each may approve it, ask for changes or add conditions.
- Decision. The county approves, approves with conditions, or rejects. An approval carries a PLUPA number and its conditions; read them, because the work must follow them.
- After approval. Build or use the land as approved, within the time the approval allows. Changes need approval of their own.
How long it takes
There is no fixed time. An application moves once it is complete and its fees are paid, and then waits on each department that must comment. Incomplete drawings, a plot that does not fit its zone, and unpaid invoices are the usual reasons for delay — so check the plot first, and follow your application’s stage on NPDMS.
After approval
Once approved, the sign can go up as described in the approval. Its licence is renewed with the county.
Questions
How long does billboards and adverts approval take in Nairobi?
There is no fixed time. An application moves once it is complete and its fees are paid, and then waits on each department that must comment. Incomplete drawings, a plot that does not fit its zone, and unpaid invoices are the usual reasons for delay — so check the plot first, and follow your application’s stage on NPDMS.
Do I need approval for a billboard on my own land in Nairobi?
Yes. A large-format advertisement needs Nairobi City County’s approval wherever it stands, applied for through NPDMS.
Is Nairobi Maps the county’s approval system?
No. Nairobi Maps is an independent map of Nairobi’s land and planning rules, for checking a plot before you apply. Applications are made to, and decided by, Nairobi City County on NPDMS.
Nairobi Maps is not part of Nairobi City County. This guide explains the usual route; requirements, fees and steps change, so confirm them with the county.
Keep going
- All Nairobi approvalsWhich approval you need, and how each one works
- Building plan approvalPermission to put up, extend or alter a building.
- Change of use (change of user)Permission to use land for a different purpose.
- Extension of usePermission to add a use and keep the existing one.
- Land subdivision approvalPermission to split one plot into several.
- NEMA licencesThe environmental licence many projects also need
- Nairobi zoning by zoneFloors, plot ratio and plot size for all 123 zones